$closed fracture of sacrum$

$closed fracture of sacrum$

6 This heterogeneity, combined with the low incidence of sacral fractures, determines a lack of experience amongst physicians, often leading to misdiagnosis, underestimation and inadequate treatment. 1, 2, 5 However, the reported growth must also be attributed to the greater and more widespread use of computed tomography (CT) scan, which allows a higher rate of diagnosis. 2– 4 Both fracture groups are reported to be increasing: non-osteoporotic has tripled in the decade between 20 and the incidence of osteoporotic fractures is also increasing because of the aging of the population, with the prospect of continuing to further increase in the coming years. The incidence of non-osteoporotic sacral fractures has been reported as 2.1 cases per 100,000 people, while osteoporotic fractures have been reported to have an incidence of 1–5% in elderly patients at risk. Sacral fractures are a heterogeneous group of fractures occurring in young people following road accidents and falls from height or in the elderly with osteoporosis following trivial trauma. A fracture of the sacrum is therefore troublesome as it determines an impairment in ambulation and it may present various associated lesions. 1 It is in contact with several critical structures such as nerves, blood vessels, urogenital and other pelvic organs. Depending on the size of the fracture, a back brace may also be required to keep the sacrum bone immobile so it heals properly.The os sacrum is the hinge between the vertebral column and the pelvic ring, supporting the upper body weight and playing a fundamental role in giving stability to the pelvic ring during load-bearing. With severe fractures, a pin is inserted into the broken bone to bring the edges together for correct alignment. In rare cases, surgery may be needed to allow the bone to heal.

$closed fracture of sacrum$

If the pain does not subside or the fracture is severe, surgery may be suggested to help strengthen the bone for ample healing. Since the sacrum bone is hard to reach, pain management through medication and rest are often the only treatment options. An x-ray of the area will help the doctor confirm a stress fracture, or, if the x-ray is unclear, the following tests may be requested: A physical exam will help the doctor identify swollen or tender areas. See your doctor when you experience these symptoms so they may be properly diagnosed.ĭiagnosis To determine if the sacrum bone has a fracture, your doctor will go over your medical history and ask you about symptoms. Swelling around the lower portion of the back These symptoms are common with most back injuries, so they may not necessarily indicate a sacrum fracture.Intensifying pain during physical activities or exercises.Intense pain in the pelvis or hip area, as well as lower back.Patients who have undergone radiation therapyĪ fracture in the sacrum can create a variety of symptoms, including:.

$closed fracture of sacrum$

Impact sports, such as running, football, gymnastics.Conditions that cause a reduction of bone density Sacrum fractures are common when a variety of factors is involved, including:.

$closed fracture of sacrum$

Constant stress or pressure placed on backbones.

Other causes for a sacrum fracture include: Weak bones are especially susceptible to fractures, most often along the spine. CausesĪ fracture on the sacrum is created when there is continual pressure placed on the bone. While some fractures cannot be avoided, one preventative measure you can take is to see your doctor when you experience lower back pain, as the cause for pain may be related to a sacrum fracture or eventually can create a fracture. When the sacrum is fractured, it typically results from continual stress or pressure placed on the bone. The sacrum is a triangular bone at the bottom end of the spine and attaches to the pelvis bone.

$closed fracture of sacrum$

Closed fracture of sacrum